Friday, December 27, 2019

Evaluating the Most Effective Parenting Styles with...

Evaluating the Most Effective Parenting Styles with Children for Positive Outcomes in the Home and Classroom. A parent is not only the mom who holds you close for nine months and then many years, or the dad who plays baseball with you, but also someone who is there from the start, guiding you to the right path of knowledge and teaching you how to stay on the right path on your own. For years psychologists have defined ways to correctly support a child to adulthood. Some people conclude parenting their children after the child reaches the age of 18 and some have the duty as a lifelong job. As years pass so do generations and media changes very constantly and plays a factor in how children act and respond to certain stimuli. According to†¦show more content†¦If the child does not comply with such regulations then usually, the child would be punished or berated through lecture. The Authoritarian parenting style is very controversial as it is stereotyped to the â€Å"tiger mom†. The parenting style has a lot of reputation around it both good and bad. However, health and fitness writer Charlotte Hilton Andersen as cited by the â€Å"Issues and Controversies† had reported that, a 2007 study by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services showing that the highest female suicide rate in the country is for Asian-American women aged 15–24, who are often raised by tiger moms that practice the role of the Authoritarian Parenting Style. (Issues and Controversies). Studies suggest that not only is Authoritarian Parenting related to depression and anxiety but also Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). OCD is a heterogeneous psychological disorder characterized by recurrent and distressing thoughts, images or impulses that provoke anxiety or distress and redundant or repeated behavior performed to decreases the distress. For example someone at home, would constantly need to check the locks at their household in order to catch sleep only, it would not be just once or twice but many times. In a study conducted by Timpano, Keough, Mahaffey and Abramowit z, OC (Obsessive Compulsive) symptoms were found greater with people who were raised with Authoritarian Parenting. (Timpano, Keough, Mahaffey andShow MoreRelatedEvaluating the Most Effective Parenting Styles with Children: Positive Outcomes in the Home and Classroom. Regina Struga Holy Family University 1754 Words   |  8 PagesEvaluating the Most Effective Parenting Styles with Children: Positive Outcomes in the Home and Classroom. A parent is not only the loving mother who holds you close to her for nine months and then many years, or the father who plays baseball with you and intimidates his daughter’s dates. It is someone who is there for you from the start, guiding you to the right path of knowledge and teaching you how to stay on the right path independently. A parent does not need to have any biological associationsRead MoreDown Syndrome And Its Effects On Children1778 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract Down syndrome is an inherited disorder caused when abnormal cell division occurs the outcome is an extra genetic material from chromosome 21. Having an extra chromosome affects the physical appearance of an individual and also causes health issues and delayed development. With Down syndrome being the most common genetic chromosomal disorder and cause of learning disabilities in children, we like to see how the student would interact in a school setting. How would a student with Down syndromeRead MoreImproving The Standard And Effectiveness Of Education5219 Words   |  21 Pageseffectiveness of education in impoverished neighborhoods. A lot of studies have aimed to ascertain the benefits that various safety network programs have for at-risk children living in poverty stricken areas of the country. This paper seeks to highlight the host of elements that have a positive bearing on the academic outcome of children belonging to the poverty stricken counties in the state of Ohio. The res earch will employ a qualitative method design and involve using semi-structured interviews,Read MoreSelf And : Self Efficacy2199 Words   |  9 Pagesperceive situations and how we behave in response to different situations, self-efficacy plays an essential part in this self-system. According to Bandura, there are four major sources of self-efficacy. The first being Mastery Experiences, The most effective way of developing a strong sense of efficacy is through mastery experiences, (McMahan, 310-311). Bandura explained. Performing a task successfully strengthens our sense of self-efficacy. However, failing to effectively deal with a task or challengeRead MoreInflence of Parental Monitoring on Adolescent Decision Making9466 Words   |  38 PagesABSTRACT Adolescents, who are neither children nor adults, stand with a foot in each world (childhood and adulthood). Their intellectual and emotional development is greater than that of young children, yet they are not fully mature. By age 14, their basic cognitive skills are substantially similar to what they will be in adulthood, although they lack the experience of adults. They are likely to have a well-developed set of preferences and a set of moral values. Risk taking is a natural partRead MoreEssay on Principal Education2752 Words   |  12 PagesAn exploration for increasing student learning and accountability has led educators to include students in the conference process. A way of including students in their academic performance and allowing them an opportunity to directly assess their classroom work has brought about a change from traditional parent-teacher conferences to student-led conferences (Borba and Olvera, 2001). As Borba and Olvera (2001) stated, â€Å"student-led conferences motivate students to think about and act on personal initiativesRead MoreFactors Affecting the Academic Achievement of Freshmen College Students in Science at Universidad de Manila5828 Words   |  24 PagesAchievement of students in schools has been the concern of school authorities. Several solutions have been offered in order to improve the quality of instruction. Some of these prove to be effective for some time, but later new innovations are introduced thus sometimes affect the teaching-learning situations in the classrooms. Science subjects are important because this field have greatly benefited mankind in its efforts to improve the quality of life. In view of this, college education playsRead MoreFactors That Affect the Academic Performance of the Student Using Computer11401 Words   |  46 Pagespersuasively that the single most dominant factor affecting student academic gain is teacher effect.1  However, little statistical research is available for evaluating which type of training and teaching degree has the best effect on student achievement. As the demand for higher academic achievement and accountability in public education grows, it is important to determine whether teachers who hold advanced degrees in education as a general field are more effective than those who have degrees inRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14194 Words   |  57 PagesDefinition of Adolescent development: The development of children ages 12 through 19 years old is expected to include predictable physical and mental milestones. Introduction Derived from the Latin verb adolescere (to grow into maturity), adolescence is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent is a distinct and dynamic phase of development in the life of an individual. It is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood and is characterized by spurts of physical, mentalRead MoreDefinition of Adolescent Development14200 Words   |  57 PagesDefinition of Adolescent development: The development of children ages 12 through 19 years old is expected to include predictable physical and mental milestones. Introduction Derived from the Latin verb adolescere (to grow into maturity), adolescence is the period of transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent is a distinct and dynamic phase of development in the life of an individual. It is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood and is characterized by spurts of physical Evaluating the Most Effective Parenting Styles with... Evaluating the Most Effective Parenting Styles with Children: Positive Outcomes in the Home and Classroom. A parent is not only the loving mother who holds you close to her for nine months and then many years, or the father who plays baseball with you and intimidates his daughter’s dates. It is someone who is there for you from the start, guiding you to the right path of knowledge and teaching you how to stay on the right path independently. A parent does not need to have any biological associations to the child in order to be a parent to them. A parent has certain characteristics who needs to be met to be justly named a parent. For many years, psychologists have defined ways to correctly support a child into adulthood for parents all†¦show more content†¦For example, the family would normally be eating at the dinner table and discussing how they felt about the events of their day. This could be a positive psychological effect on the child with preventing high levels of anxiety, or depression because of talking everything out with the family, and not repressing anything ne gative. The fact that the parent has high responsiveness towards the child ensures that the parent and child can communicate and reason together for an agreement which helps the child develop those social competency skills the child would essentially need in the future. The Authoritative parents are assertive in making sure the child is achieving the tasks he or she needs to complete and obeying assigned rules. However, the parents are not intrusive of the child’s privacy and needs. In addition, the parents have more acceptance of the child’s individuality. (Ishak, Low Lau, 2011) In contrast, Authoritarian Parenting has a high level of demandingness but low levels of responsiveness. The Authoritarian parent is assertive but also very intrusive and very rigid on maintaining the authority figure in the household and not worrying about being the child’s friend. The parent would have very high expectations of good behavior and well manners in the household and good grades in the classroom. Moreover, the parent a routine obedience with the rules, regardless whether the child understands why one

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Declaration Of Human Rights - 1892 Words

Human rights are qualities that every human is entitled to, no matter their race, nationality, sexuality, place of residents, national or ethnic origin, skin colour, language or any other status. Everyone is equally entitled to these rights and should be afforded them in the absence of discrimination. These rights are indivisible and can be interdependent or interrelated. The United Nations is an intergovernmental organization that s purpose is to protect the rights of people from all around the world. The UN consists of members from nations from all around the globe. The UN charter was first signed in 1945 and its primary purpose is to stops events similar to World War 2 from occurring. It s important to understand the UN because they are responsible for declarations such as the universal declaration of human rights, which was a result of the Second World War. There are many ways a country can protect human rights, this can be done through the adoption of a constitutional or statutory bill of rights as well as through common law and legislative processes. The Australian system is a ‘mixed’ system where rights are upheld by the Constitution through implied and explicit rights as well as those accessible through the External affairs power); a statutory system as well as common law. John Howard’s assertion that â€Å"existing parliamentary and common law structures are the best possible protection of HR in Australia† is problematic as no matter which you choose, each ofShow MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of Human Rights1219 Words   |  5 Pagescondition of current times. The universal declaration of human rights is an international document that states basic rights and fundamental freedoms to which all human beings are entitled (Commission, n.d.). As it is not a treaty, the declaration of human rights is not legally binding but rather used as an outline for UN nations to create just laws. Australia was one of the original nation s working on the declaration in 1945 and has continued supporting the declaration to this date. The Dangerous PrisonersRead MoreThe Declaration Of Human Rights1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights which consist of 30 articles; these are often violated. These are 30 articles outline the basic human rights which should be granted to every person. Each of these articles is crucial to basic humanity, however, I believe that there are three articles which are more than essential. The rest of the articles are dependent on these three articles to be able to be effectively applied. Presently, human rights are described as rights which every human should be grantedRead MoreThe Declaration Of Human Rights1590 Words   |  7 PagesA human right is a right that is believed to justifiably belong to every person. A violation of these rights can result in punishment for your violation from the United Nations. After their Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, a premise was now set about what was considered a violation of human rights, and anyone could be tried in official court. This document was created after the atrocities involving World War II and the Holocaust, in an attempt to stop events like genocide and ethnicRead MoreThe Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1809 Words   |  8 Pagesthe right to pass their nationality onto their children. The fact that Lebanon, one of the most progressive countries in the Middle East, and the one that most respects women’s rights, is one of the 27 countries in the world that deny women this specific right is ast ounding and hypocritical. While women in developed countries pass their nationality to their children with no issues what so ever, the women in Lebanon are denied this right which is a clear violation of the Universal Declaration of HumanRead MoreThe Declaration Of Human Rights2066 Words   |  9 Pagescomplaints included reports of beatings, burnings and electric shocks in efforts to obtain confessions†. In Venezuela, there are many different violations of the 30 articles addressed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. But I will specifically address Article 3: â€Å"Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person†. Article 5: â€Å"No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment†. And Article 9: â€Å"No one shall be subjected to arbitraryRead MoreThe, Universal Declaration Of Human Rights980 Words   |  4 Pagesto ensuring universal rights. In 1948, the â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human Rights† was adopted with the intention of protecting and ensuring human rights, which had become a prominent issue among the international community following the bloodiest war in human history. While the â€Å"Universal Declaration of Human Rights† was undoubtedly crafted with good intentions, many contradictions exist within it’s written word. A dilemma occurs when one realizes civil and political rights (including protectionRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany would never happenRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreThe Declaration Of Universal Human Rights869 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Assembly (UNGA) set forth a declaration of universal human rights. Th e goal was to set a common standard of rights based on â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.† It was meant to become the perfect social contract but unfortunately was not upheld even by the signatory nations themselves. Many critics now looking back have cited the overreaching ideals as the downfall of the declaration but yet many have responded saying itRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted in the UN general assembly by the 10th December 1948. This is the first time that the world recognized that everyone had the right to enjoy freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom from fear and want, and many other rights. International human rights come along way; before there was no rights. The idea of having rights that led to the development of international human rights takes time. There are benchmark s developments in international

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

People learn from thier mistakes free essay sample

Holden is not mentally ill; he is just a misunderstood teenager that has many obstacles to overcome, more than most teens his age. Holden has had to overcome the death of his brother as well as having problems with his schooling and flunking out. He has had many random things in his life happen that have impacted his life and that effect him throughout the story. When his brother died Holden really was hurt by that he tried not to show it but deep down it was rather obvious that he was deeply affected by this tragedy. Holden didn’t have much in his life but there was one single thing that he cherished profoundly and that was the glove that originally was his brother’s prized possession. Holden demonstrates many traits of a depressed young teenager by acting out and having racing thoughts about things most young teens don’t really worry about. We will write a custom essay sample on People learn from thier mistakes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Holden’s biggest barrier he has had to overcome throughout his life would have to be the death of his brother; at a young age this would deeply affect anyone to lose a sibling and a best friend. This I believe this was were Holden’s problems began with his depression by acting out and distancing himself from others. Throughout this story there are many situations were he has been in a position were he was either embarrassed or didn’t feel comfortable and he didn’t know how to assess the problem so he would act out with violence or hatred towards another person like when he punched his roommate for mocking him. Another example of his behavior was when he didn’t pay the prostitute because he didn’t fully go through with the deal they had made and got himself into a little scrap with the prostitutes â€Å"pimp† Maurice, where he actually ended up getting beat up for his bad decisions. Low self-esteem was another huge difficulty throughout his life, Holden didn’t have much confidence in himself and very and his accomplishments which made him gradually dig a deeper hole into his low self esteem. Holden would often pass off going to do things that your average teen would do like hanging out with friends simply because he didn’t have many people skills. Holden really liked one girl but he had very low self confidence so he never told her how he felt once again because he didn’t develop a lot of people skills to communicate with others. Parents are a huge part of growing up and guidance and that’s another step in his life that wasn’t quite there. Holden’s parents never really pushed him to succeed like they did for his other brother. Since Holden didn’t excel in school like his brother his parents kind of lost interest in him and then he ended up losing interest in schooling as well. Eventually Holden actually flunked out of school which is another example of low self confidence towards his well being, by not being pushed by his parents he simply lost motivation. His parents could have helped with getting him counseling but he didn’t go along with what that wanted for him after a while he was lost and didn’t have a plan for himself and what he wanted to do with his life. Mental is a very over used word especially in his case I believe that a better way to describe this would be just a misunderstood teen with not real adult figure in his life to help him get his life in order. This is why I believe that Holden is your average teen with that took a different path then most would and it ended up being not a very sturdy path to follow.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

TheAmerican Psychological Associationis the la Essays -

TheAmerican Psychological Associationis the largest scientific and professional organization ofpsychologistsin theUnited States, with around 117,500 members including scientists, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students. The APA has different interest covering different topics ofpsychology. It is a notional educating and targeting schools doctors and the general audiences. The specific article the I gathered from APA focusses on sexual orientation specifically in the youth from ages 13, 14 which it emphasizes that a young adult does not need to go through puberty but rather have a nurturing home which her or she can develop in. the way it pushed to the reader was by making a study in 2005 that watched 10 young adolescents' and it gathered information by observing the children in a real home that argued that neutering home was more important rather than going through puberty. The study that they made was the only study of its kind for 8 years therefore making it one of the mos t important study's for the APA. The APA is a nationally recognized organotin and state recognized therefore making it one of the most important originations in America. What I found very interesting was it sated a fact that it was a nonbiest point of view when they reached to their conclusion they never recognized or attacked certain groups of the youth by clamming any facts towards one specific group unlike Richard Green MD said that if a mail showed any signs of female traits' that the guy would most likely end up gay. this article was published in 2008 Washington DC which does not affect their credentials do the APA constantly updating their sources and articles. The way this helps my research would be that it has its own perspective on neuter side of my question the article it focusses on the nurture side of my question instead like my other articles they basie their research more on age and puberty. This article states that if a home is neutering matter what the age the child will always go through a smother process to finding what their sexual orientation is. The way it compares to the other articles is basing it on two factors nurture and nature no matter what the study is.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

The Americas Education Crisis

Introduction Over the past few years, it has become apparent that the American Education system is failing. This is a classical argument that is advanced by Moore in his publication entitled â€Å"Idiot Nation†; Moore argues that America, being the world’s richest country is lagging behind from an educational point of view.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The America’s Education Crisis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is also an argument advanced by Orfied Grays’s â€Å"Schools more separate† as he documents that from the early 1990’s, American schools have become more segregated. With a large focus being placed on corporate earnings at the expense of its educational systems, the country is destined for desegregation at the expense of educating its citizens. The public schools are separate and unequal; they are also to a very significant extent racially segregated. A s Orfield (par. 2) point out, the measure of resources between schools is not equal in terms of quantity and quality. This paper therefore provides useful insights on the state of American education; it also provides suggestive arguments on where the problem lies and its causes, and finally it points out as to why the American educational situation is desegregating. The state of American Education System America faces present and possibly future educational problems if the current persistent educational problems are not addressed. In March, 2009, President Obama articulated that the current educational system must work towards improving the student performance in an effort to regain the lost international educational standing, he further quoted â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..despite our unmatched resources globally, our grades are still poor, schools crumble, the quality of our teachers constantly falling short and other nations outdo us.† It is also important to note that even with t his reality nothing much has been done to improve the quality of America’s public education. For many Americans residing in major cities with no firsthand information with regard to the actual happenings in the public schools; there is a tendency to generalize and create a vague idea that the greater racial segregations that were of major concern some forty or many years down the line have diminished in the recent American years. The truth however is the reverse; those schools that were segregated by then are now less segregated while those that were integrated are now gradually becoming more re-segregated. The Public School Enrolment Trends Kozol (par.7), in his article â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid†Ã‚  says that by the year 2002-2003, in Chicago, 87% of the enrolment in public schools was black or Hispanic; with the remaining proportion being white. The same trend was also observed in Washing D.C, St. Louis, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Los Angeles and even New York City. These general trends in enrolment rates, where Africans or Hispanic origin racial citizens occupy a large percentage of the poorest public schools represent how deeply isolated the poorest of American citizens have been in the pursuit of education.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To further compound the problem, Orfield Gray (par. 15) of Harvard University in the publication, â€Å"Re-segregation in American Schools† argues that the little progress that had been made in the early 60’s towards integration has now been reversed. Large proportion of America’s black students were in minority schools between 1968-69 whereby the educational standards were poor as compared to white schools, the figure of black students dropped slightly to 62.9% in 1996-97from the earlier figures of 76.6%, unfortunately by 1971 the figure had regressed further to 68% of students of black origin in an integrated environment. As others would point out, it would be a disheartening experience if great American minds like Martin Luther Jnr. were to visit public schools that have their names or that of other leaders who fought for schools integration only to find out that a number of these schools are promoting â€Å"Contemporary Segregation.† The Public School Segregation In New York City, a school named after Martin Luther Jnr. was located in the upper middle class of white residents in the hope that many of the white students from the neighborhood would easily access the school given its location while the blacks and Hispanic students would perhaps use other modes of transport to come to the school. In 1975 during the opening of the school â€Å"it was seen† as Dillon Sam reported in The New York Times (par. 3) â€Å"†¦as a progressive effort to integrate white, Hispanic and black students†¦Ã¢â‚¬  It turned out that the parents from the neighborhood were reluctant to take their children to the school even with its location and ‘cultural expectations’; not long after, the school became home to black and Hispanic students who were denied admission into better performing schools. Today, the school represents the nation’s problematic architect of an American expectation that is quickly receding and a legacy of betrayal. Causes of American Public School Educational Segregation Perhaps the main reason why racial segregation thrives can be attributed to the refusal to accept the existence of the problem or refusal to openly talk passionately about the problem as otherwise would have been advanced fifty years ago or so. Most of the schools for that matter do not even want to be associated with words like ‘Racial segregation’ and instead misleading statements as ‘Diverse student population’ are often used to describe such schools. Subseque ntly, the cause of segregation in American schools is largely attributed to social and political factors: these include court rulings that reversed desegregation orders in the late 1980s, the progressive isolation of whites in the suburban schools, with increasing segregation of their black and Hispanic counterparts in suburban schools.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The America’s Education Crisis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Orfield Gray (par. 18) further argues that the number of white students has in the recent years dropped while that of their black and Hispanic counterparts has re tremendously grown; this has led to the widening of racial segregation. This is in contrast to an earlier expectation and argument advanced by Moore (par. 6) that the education system has continuously created a divide between the ‘haves’ and the ‘have nots’ and that education should be univers ally accessed by everyone. The Public education systems also fail as a result of sabotage by many educational stakeholders including teachers, administrators, and political legislators. Public education from the conservative’s point of view, fails due to social and cultural inclinations that interfere with classroom discipline and moral framework of education. The gap of achievement between black and white students progressively narrowed between the years of integration until 1980, it started to record higher widening gaps in 1990s as a result of Federal courts’ decision to resegragate by abandoning the principles of Brown decision. The gap continuously widened or remained unchanged with public secondary schools recording the wider gaps ever. Conclusion As America deepens racial isolation and educational inequalities in education, finance and uptake of innovative reforms, the inner city schools are busy making choices other than urban public schools. Many of these publ ic school children have been forced to dedicate a great deal of time and energy into developing appropriate adaptive mechanisms that will guarantee discrete gains within the limits that the educational inequalities allow. Works Cited Dillon, Sam. â€Å"Merger of Memphis and County School Districts Revives Race and Class Challenges†. The New York Times, 5th Nov. 2011. Web. Kozol, Jonathan. â€Å"Still Separate, Still Unequal: America’s Educational Apartheid†. Harper’s Magazine V.311, N.1864, 2005. Print Moore, Michael. Idiot Nation.Vol. 24. Westminster: Penguin Publishers, 2005. PrintAdvertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Orfield, Gray. Schools More Separate: Consequences of a Decade of Re-segregation.  Cambridge MA: Harvard University, 2001. Print This essay on The America’s Education Crisis was written and submitted by user Mentor to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Jesus and Mohammad Paper Hum 130 Essays

Jesus and Mohammad Paper Hum 130 Essays Jesus and Mohammad Paper Hum 130 Essay Jesus and Mohammad Paper Hum 130 Essay Jesus and Mohammad Paper Two of the most prevailing figures who influence modern religions are Jesus and the prophet Mohammed. Although both religious figures have numerous detractors, they are also highly revered by many. Regardless of one’s stance with regard to religion, the fact remains that both Jesus and the prophet Mohammed are central figures of Christianity and Islam respectively. Their teachings and doctrines manage to influence both the secular and sacred aspects of society in the past and continue to do so today. There are people tend to see the differences between these two monotheistic religions; however, closer scrutiny reveals remarkable similarities as well historically the lives of these two influential figures of Christianity and Islam; compare the impact their deaths had on their respective religions; and describe the way in which each individual was or is worshipped. In addition, the purpose is to explain how their messages carry out in the world today. Jesus Christ of Nazareth The prophecy of the coming Messiah, who was sent by God and sacrificed for all the sins of the world as well as the Immaculate Conception of the virgin Mary are two of the most popular stories of the Bible. The story of Jesus’ journey on earth began with the appearance of the angel Gabriel to Mary as she was engaged to a carpenter named Joseph. The angel informed Mary that God chose her to be the mother of the Son of God (History of Jesus Christ, n. d. ). Conceived by the Holy Spirit, Jesus was born to Mary and His earthly father Joseph in Bethlehem in about 6 B. C. (History of Jesus Christ, n. d. ). As the story goes, toward the end of her pregnancy, Mary and Joseph had to travel to Bethlehem to register for census. Upon their arrival, they realized that there was no available room for them to spend the night. Subsequently, the couple was offered refuge in a stable, where incidentally, that same night, Mary gave birth to a baby boy. The couple named the child Jesus, which means God Saves (History of Jesus Christ, n. d. ). Extraordinary signs appeared that night as if in recognition of His Divine presence in the world. These signs help to confirm for those who believed in the prophecy that the baby Jesus was indeed the Lamb of God. One such signs was the appearance of a host of angels to shepherds in a nearby field. The angels informed them of the birth of the Messiah in the city of David. These shepherds helped to spread the word of Jesus’ birth, and wise men from the east who knew the significance of a certain star, followed the star and brought gifts and paid respect to Mary and the baby (History of Jesus Christ, n. d. ). Even as a child growing up around his father’s carpenter shop, people could see that Jesus was no ordinary child. People would remark upon the fact that Jesus was wise beyond His years, based upon His teachings about the word of God. On a trip with his parents to Jerusalem at the age of 12, Mary and Joseph found Jesus at the Temple in discussions with Rabbis about the Torah. The rabbis found it perplexing that a child so young could be so knowledgeable about Jewish laws. At His parents query about His presence at the temple, Jesus pointedly asked them if they did not know that He was suppose to be in His Father’s house (History of Jesus Christ, n. d. ). This proclamation by Jesus explains His close connection with God that would reveal later in His life. No written account is available with regard to the young adulthood of Jesus; neither is there any record to suggest that He ever had a wife or children. However, He emerged again at 30 and it was at this age that He asked His cousin John the Baptist, who was performing baptism in the Jordon River to baptize Him. John the Baptist was reluctant at first because he believed he was unworthy to baptize the Son of God. However, Jesus was adamant so John fulfilled the last of his mission as Jesus’ forerunner and baptized Him (History of Jesus Christ, n. d. ). Some religious scholars believed this baptism was symbolic as it solidified Jesus’ commitment to the mission His Heavenly Father gave Him; and this was in preparation for the daunting task ahead (Ross, n. d. ). Jesus went on to perform miracles as He traveled throughout the land spreading God’s message of love and forgiveness. He healed the sick, performed exorcisms, resurrected the dead, changed water into wine, and symbolically fed thousands of people who came to listen to one of His sermons with a few loaves and fishes (History of Jesus Christ, n. . ). Along with His teachings of love and forgiveness, many people were drawn to this calm, enigmatic, and charismatic man, who claimed to be Son of the living God. He had disciples of different socioeconomic backgrounds, and even had a female disciple name Mary Magdalene who later became one of the witnesses to His resurrection. Although Jesus’ message attracted many believers, the Roman Empire and the religious est ablishment of that period saw Him as a threat. They sought to destroy him and subsequently, succeeded in killing Him. It appears that the prophecy came to fulfillment when three days after His death; Jesus rose from the dead and ascended into heaven. The Prophet Mohammed Just like Jesus, the prophet Mohammed came from humble beginnings. He was born around 570 A. D. and raised by relatives. While visiting Syria as a teenager, Mohammed was pointed out by a Christian monk as bearing the birth mark of a prophet (Handbook of Today’s Religions, n. d. ). He grew up as honest and hardworking, led a normal life, and engaged in business that required extensive traveling by caravans. As the story goes, it was during this time when he met and married a wealthy woman named Khadijah. She became one of his staunchest supporters and gave him encouragement at times when he lost confidence in himself and his mission. Her understanding gave him opportunities for contemplation and solitude. His mission started a little later in life at 40, as he was on a retreat during Ramadan. The angel Gabriel appeared and informed him that God chose him to be the last prophet and his mission is to preach submission to Allah’s will; this marked the commencement of the continual revelation of the Qur’an (Handbook of Today’s Religion, n. . ). The Qur’an was not written immediately after the revelation because even though Mohammed was an eloquent speaker, he was also illiterate (Handbook of Today’s Religions, n. d. ). For a period Mohammed and his followers would recite and memorize the messages relayed by the angel. They later compiled the Qur’an out of concerns that the teachings might become lost because of the killings of his followers during the persecution as well as their dying from old age. His mission was no easy undertaking as he encountered oppositions to his message. In retaliation against persecution, Mohammed organized an army to protect his followers and to complete his mission. He taught his followers self-control and discipline; fought against racial and social class distinction, and even encouraged prayer on the battlefield. Mecca failed to acknowledge him and his mission and he and his followers were exiled to Medina. He built the first mosque as an exile in Medina, so that Muslims could have a place in which to worship. For his accomplishment Allah gave Mohammed permission to wage war in an effort to reunite the people in the region of Mecca and Medina. It is believed that this act was the foundation of the Islamic ideology of Jihad (Handbook of Today’s Religions, n. d. ). Mohammed’s doctrine of equality for all humankind and his proclamation of universal brotherhood are also two of his most important accomplishments. Mohammed became the central figure in Islam and he is seen as a person who embodies what is good and righteous. He was an orator, a businessman, a warrior, and a prophet. His teachings create an atmosphere that allows people, regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or status to remain neutral as they bow down side-by-side and proclaim, â€Å"God alone is great. Jesus’ death became a central and pivotal point for Christian adherents. His death symbolically cleansed the sins of the world, and essentially made sacrifices of burnt offerings for the atonement of sins unnecessary. His death also meant salvation and redemption. Adherents believe that God’s sacrificing of His Son represents His lov e for His people, which only help to strengthen the Christian belief. Subsequently, divisions within Christianity resulted in the formation of many denominations. On the other hand, Mohammed’s death was considered a loss of a significant leader. Disunity erupted among his followers shortly after his death. Some revert to idolatry, giving the Caliphs leadership of the Islamic religion. This split led Sunnis to recognize the succession of the Caliphs to lead the religion, while Shias resisted, believing that the Islamic religion should be led by direct descendants of Mohammed (Amin, n. d. ). To a certain degree, Jesus was treated as an ordinary person and respected by his followers on earth. However, He gained more acceptability after His death and resurrection, and was ever since divinely worshipped as part of the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) to this day. On the other hand, although Mohammed was highly esteemed, he was never divinely worshipped by his followers. He is still regarded and acknowledged as the last prophet of God in the Shahada and daily prayers to Allah. Both the teachings of Jesus and Mohammed are memorialized in the Holy Bible and the Qur’an respectively. Both the Bible and the Qur’an are available in print and electronic devices. The respective messages of Jesus and Mohammed remain alive today, taught ceaselessly throughout many generations, and account for two of the largest religions in the world today. References Amin, H. A. (n. d. ). The Origins of the Sunni/Shia Split in Islam. Retrieved July 25, 2011 from, islamfortoday. com/shia. htm Handbook of Today’s religion (n. d). Islam. Retrieved July 25, 2011 from, greatcom. org/resources/handbook_of_todays_religions/03chap09/default. htm History of Jesus Christ (n. d. ). Jesus Christ. Retrieved July 25, 2011 from, historyworld. net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories. asp? historyid=ac34 Ross, A. (n. d. ). The Baptism of Jesus. Retrieved July 25, 2011 from, http://bible. org/seriespage/baptism-jesus-matthew-313-17

Thursday, November 21, 2019

US Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

US Economy - Essay Example The economy of the United States in the past few years has gone through a major slump. This slump has been seen through their real estate crisis, rise in unemployment rates, and their reduced competitiveness in the global economic setting.This economic crisis was not helped by the matching economic crisis felt in other western nations as well, such as the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and similar developed nations. In so many ways, this crisis has been a result of the rise in oil prices which has affected the general prices of commodities and the transport of people and goods from one place to another. Much analysis is needed in order to fully comprehend the US economic crisis. This paper shall now analyze, compare, contrast the economic growth, unemployment, and inflation rates in the United States. This paper is being conducted in order to establish a dynamic and academic understanding of the topic, as well as its implications to the country’s progress. Discussion The US remains to be the world’s largest economy. Based on the CIA Factbook, their 2007 GDP was at $13.84 trillion which represents three times the size of the next largest economy which is Japan at $4.4 trillion (Economy Watch). With the creation of the European Union however, the dominance of the US was reduced with the European market presenting an equivalent of $13 trillion. The growth of the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India, and China) has also threatened the US global dominance with China forecast to overtake the US in size in the next 30 years (Economy Watch). These are imposing threats on the US economy which have also been plagued by the housing crisis. The failure of the US housing and credit markets caused a major slowdown in the US economy with the 2007 GDP growth being 2.2%, plunging down to 0.9% in 2008. This represents a significant decrease in the GDP when the 10 year average was at 2.8% (Economy Watch). Similar to developed nations, services have been considered an impo rtant element of the US economy. In 2007, services comprised 78.5% of the GDP, the industry represented 20.5% and agriculture represented less than 1% (Economy Watch). About two thirds of the country’s total production has been dictated by personal consumption. And even as it is an economy which is considered free market, government regulations still protect some aspects of their economy like energy and agriculture (Economy Watch). In any case, it can instead be considered a consumer economy. As the largest economy in the world, the US consumer dictates about two thirds of the economy and is a major driver in the global market (Economy Watch). It is also driven by the basic interplay of supply and demand which dictates the prices of goods and services. The impact of the government in the US economy is important in terms of monetary decision making and fiscal policy conceptualization. The federal government considers all the possible initiatives in order to guarantee the growt h of the US (Economy Watch). The US government considers all economic tools, including money supply, taxes, and credit control in order to make the corresponding adjustments in economic growth. During such considerations, the US federal government has also been tasked to regulate the operations of private business concerns in order to control monopolies (Economy Watch). The government provides different services by giving support for national defense, monetary aid for research and development programs (Economy Watch). The national debt is one of the most controversial issues in the US. In 2008, its federal debt was at $9.2 trillion. This represents 67% of GDP and is about $79,000 for each American taxpayer (Economy Watch). American consumers have also become dependent on debt and re-mortgaging to higher loans while using their extra cash to fund their high purchases. Their debt totals are one of the largest in the world; however in terms of GDP percentages, it is still less than Jap an and other European countries. Moreover, much of the debt is